Resolved: High CPU and RAM Usage Caused by SysMain in Windows 10
If your Windows 10 PC is running slower than usual, and you’ve opened Task Manager only to discover that a process called SysMain is using a lot of CPU or memory, you’re not alone. SysMain, previously known as Superfetch, is a legitimate Windows service, but it can sometimes cause performance issues instead of solving them.
In this article, we’ll explore what SysMain does, why it might be consuming too many system resources, and the best ways to fix it.
What is SysMain?
SysMain is a background service introduced in Windows to improve system performance. It works by analyzing your system usage patterns and preloading frequently used applications into memory so they start faster. It’s a part of Windows’ performance optimization strategy.
While this sounds helpful in theory, on certain PCs — especially those with limited RAM or older hard drives (HDDs) — SysMain can cause high CPU usage, excessive disk activity, or memory overload.
Common Symptoms of SysMain Causing Issues
You might notice problems caused by SysMain if you experience:
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Constant high CPU usage in Task Manager
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High memory usage even when no heavy programs are running
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Disk usage spiking to 100% for no obvious reason
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Slow boot times and frequent system lag
If any of these symptoms sound familiar, it’s worth addressing SysMain directly.
Solution 1: Disable SysMain Using Services
The most straightforward solution is to disable the SysMain service entirely. This is a safe step, and Windows will function normally without it.
Steps:
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Press Windows + R to open the Run dialog.
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Type
services.msc
and press Enter. -
Scroll down and find SysMain.
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Right-click on it and choose Properties.
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Click Stop to end the service immediately.
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Under Startup type, choose Disabled.
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Click Apply, then OK.
This should stop SysMain from running automatically and reduce resource usage.
Solution 2: Disable SysMain Using Command Prompt
If you prefer command-line tools or want to automate the process, you can use Command Prompt.
Steps:
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Press Windows + X and choose Command Prompt (Admin) or Windows Terminal (Admin).
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Type the following command and press Enter:
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Then type this command to prevent it from starting again:
That’s it. This method achieves the same result as the Services method but is quicker.
Solution 3: Check for Windows Updates
Sometimes, high resource usage from SysMain is related to bugs that have been fixed in recent updates.
Steps:
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Go to Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update.
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Click Check for updates.
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Install any pending updates and restart your system.
Windows updates can optimize system processes like SysMain, so keeping your system current may fix the issue automatically.
Solution 4: Switch to an SSD (if using an HDD)
SysMain tends to be more problematic on computers with mechanical hard drives (HDDs). That’s because the service is constantly reading and writing to disk to preload data.
If you’re using an HDD and can afford it, upgrading to an SSD (Solid-State Drive) can significantly improve performance and reduce the impact of SysMain or even eliminate the need to disable it altogether.
Solution 5: Use Registry Editor to Disable SysMain
If you prefer a more permanent and hidden method, you can disable SysMain through the Windows Registry. Be cautious while using the Registry Editor, and back it up first.
Steps:
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Press Windows + R, type
regedit
, and press Enter. -
Navigate to:
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On the right pane, double-click on Start.
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Change the value data to 4 (which means “disabled”).
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Click OK and close the Registry Editor.
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Restart your PC.
This disables SysMain from the system level.
Solution 6: Use Task Scheduler to Disable Prefetching
If you don’t want to disable SysMain entirely, but want to limit what it does, you can use the Task Scheduler to disable parts of its functionality like prefetching.
Steps:
-
Press Windows + R, type
taskschd.msc
, and hit Enter. -
Navigate to Task Scheduler Library > Microsoft > Windows > MemoryDiagnostic.
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Disable any tasks that are regularly scheduled and seem to cause CPU spikes.
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Close the window and restart your computer.
Note: This method is more advanced and useful if you only want to tone down SysMain’s activity rather than remove it completely.
Solution 7: Monitor System Performance Post-Disabling
After disabling SysMain using any of the methods above, it’s a good idea to monitor your system performance to confirm the change made a difference.
What to Check:
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Open Task Manager (Ctrl + Shift + Esc).
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Observe the CPU and memory usage under the “Processes” and “Performance” tabs.
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Launch commonly used programs and check startup time.
In most cases, you’ll see a noticeable drop in resource usage and a smoother experience.
Is It Safe to Disable SysMain?
Yes, disabling SysMain is generally safe. It’s meant to speed up performance by caching, but on systems where it causes the opposite effect, turning it off can actually improve overall responsiveness. However, if you notice slower app launches after disabling it, you can always re-enable it later.
Conclusion
The SysMain service in Windows 10 was created to boost system performance, but for some users, especially those on older hardware, it can become a source of frustration. If you’re facing high CPU, memory, or disk usage, the steps above should help you diagnose and fix the issue efficiently.
Disabling SysMain won’t harm your system, and most users experience an immediate improvement in system speed afterward. Whether you choose the manual Service method, Command Prompt, or Registry Editor, you have multiple tools at your disposal to resolve this problem.