How to Set Up Windows on a Mac with Parallels
Running Windows on a Mac can be incredibly useful, especially for users who need to use Windows-exclusive software or test applications in a Windows environment. Parallels Desktop is a popular tool that allows you to install and run Windows seamlessly alongside macOS. This guide will walk you through the steps to install Windows on a Mac using Parallels Desktop.
What Is Parallels Desktop?
Parallels Desktop is a virtualization software that enables you to run Windows and other operating systems on a Mac without the need to restart your computer. It creates a virtual machine (VM) where Windows operates as though it’s running on a separate computer. Parallels is designed to be user-friendly, offering features like easy file sharing between macOS and Windows.
Step 1: Check System Requirements
Before proceeding, ensure that your Mac meets the system requirements for Parallels Desktop and Windows.
For Parallels Desktop
- Operating System: macOS Monterey or later.
- Processor: Apple Silicon (M1/M2) or Intel Core i5/i7.
- Memory: Minimum 8 GB RAM (16 GB recommended for better performance).
- Storage: At least 20 GB of free disk space for the Windows installation.
For Windows
- Operating System: Windows 10, 11, or other supported versions.
- Licensing: A valid Windows product key for activation.
Step 2: Download and Install Parallels Desktop
- Visit the Parallels Website
Go to the Parallels official website and download the Parallels Desktop installer. - Install Parallels Desktop
- Open the downloaded file (
.dmg
). - Drag the Parallels Desktop icon to the Applications folder.
- Launch Parallels Desktop from Applications.
- Open the downloaded file (
- Sign In or Create an Account
- When prompted, sign in with your Parallels account or create a new one.
- Parallels may offer a free trial or prompt you to purchase a license.
Step 3: Download a Windows Installation File
To install Windows on your Mac, you’ll need a Windows ISO file. Follow these steps to get it:
- Visit the Microsoft Website
Go to the Microsoft Windows download page. - Select the Desired Windows Version
Choose between Windows 10 or Windows 11, depending on your needs. - Download the ISO File
- Select the desired language and version (32-bit or 64-bit).
- Save the ISO file to your Mac.
- Prepare a Product Key
Make sure you have a valid Windows license key for activation.
Step 4: Create a New Virtual Machine in Parallels
- Launch Parallels Desktop
Open the application and click on File > New to create a new virtual machine. - Choose the Installation Source
- Select Install Windows or another OS from a DVD or image file.
- Browse for the downloaded Windows ISO file and click Continue.
- Select Installation Mode
Parallels offers two modes:- Express Installation: Automatically sets up Windows with minimal input.
- Manual Installation: Gives you more control over the setup process.
For beginners, Express Installation is recommended.
- Allocate Resources
- Assign CPU cores and memory (e.g., 2 cores and 4 GB RAM for basic tasks).
- Allocate storage space for the virtual machine (at least 64 GB for Windows).
- Create the Virtual Machine
Click Create to start setting up your virtual machine.
Step 5: Install Windows on Parallels Desktop
- Begin the Installation
Parallels will boot the virtual machine using the ISO file. Follow the on-screen instructions to install Windows. - Select Language and Region
Choose your preferred language, time zone, and keyboard layout. - Enter the Product Key
Input your Windows license key when prompted. You can skip this step and activate Windows later if you don’t have the key ready. - Partition the Drive
Let Windows use the allocated space created by Parallels. - Complete the Installation
Windows will finalize the setup. This process may take some time.
Step 6: Install Parallels Tools
After installing Windows, Parallels will prompt you to install Parallels Tools. This set of drivers enhances performance and enables seamless integration between macOS and Windows.
- Click Install Now when prompted.
- Restart Windows after installation.
Step 7: Customize and Use Windows
Once Windows is installed, you can customize the settings:
- Full-Screen Mode: Use Windows in full-screen as if it’s running on a separate computer.
- Coherence Mode: Blend Windows and macOS applications seamlessly, using both environments side-by-side.
- File Sharing: Drag and drop files between macOS and Windows.
Step 8: Activate Windows
To access all features, activate Windows:
- Open Settings > System > Activation.
- Enter your product key and follow the prompts.
Step 9: Update Windows and Parallels
Keeping both Windows and Parallels updated ensures the best performance and security.
- Windows: Go to Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update.
- Parallels: Open Parallels Desktop, click Check for Updates, and install any available updates.
Troubleshooting Tips
- Low Performance: Increase CPU and RAM allocation in Parallels settings.
- Activation Issues: Ensure you’re using a valid Windows product key.
- Disk Space Warning: Expand the virtual machine’s storage allocation through Parallels settings.
Conclusion
Installing Windows on a Mac using Parallels Desktop is a straightforward process that offers incredible flexibility. With Parallels, you can enjoy the best of both macOS and Windows, using applications and files from both operating systems effortlessly. Follow this guide to set up your virtual machine and unlock the full potential of your Mac!